Story Summary
Explore the Shinto myth of Amaterasu and the Cave. Discover how the Sun Goddess restored light to the world after her brother Susanoo drove her into hiding.
Amaterasu, the radiant sun goddess, was driven into deep despair by the violent and disruptive antics of her brother, Susanoo. Seeking refuge, she retreated into the Ama-no-Iwato cave and sealed the entrance with a heavy boulder. Deprived of her light, the world was instantly plunged into eternal darkness, and evil spirits began to roam the land. To restore harmony, the eight million kami gathered outside the cave to devise a plan. They placed a sacred Yata no Kagami mirror on a tree and organized a loud, festive celebration. The goddess Ame-no-Uzume performed a wild, comical dance on an overturned tub, causing the gods to roar with laughter. Curious about the source of such joy in a dark world, Amaterasu peeked out. She saw her own dazzling reflection in the mirror and, mesmerized by its brilliance, stepped further out. The strong-armed god Tajirao immediately grabbed her hand and pulled her out, while others sealed the cave behind her. Light returned to the heavens and earth, bringing life back to the world.
The Moral
Even in the darkest times, the power of community, joy, and laughter can bring back the light and restore harmony.
“When the laughter of the gods shook the heavens, the sun could no longer hide her curiosity.”
Fun Fact
The Yata no Kagami mirror used in this story is part of the Imperial Regalia of Japan and is said to be enshrined at the Ise Grand Shrine, though it is never shown to the public.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Amaterasu and the Cave?
The story teaches that light and joy are essential to life, and that collective action and humor can overcome even the deepest despair. It also highlights the importance of maintaining social harmony and the consequences of disruptive behavior.
Who is Amaterasu in Japanese mythology?
Amaterasu Omikami is the Shinto goddess of the sun and the universe. She is considered the primary deity of the Shinto pantheon and the legendary ancestor of the Japanese Imperial Family.
Why did Amaterasu hide in a cave?
She hid because she was distressed and humiliated by the destructive behavior of her brother, Susanoo, the storm god. His rampages through her rice fields and sacred halls caused her to seek isolation in the Ama-no-Iwato cave.
What is the significance of the mirror in the story?
The mirror, known as the Yata no Kagami, was used to pique Amaterasu's curiosity by showing her her own radiance. Today, it is one of the Three Sacred Treasures of Japan, symbolizing wisdom and the sun's light.
Who is Ame-no-Uzume?
Ame-no-Uzume is the goddess of dawn, mirth, and revelry. Her humorous and uninhibited dance was the key to making the other gods laugh, which eventually drew Amaterasu out of her cave.
What happened to the world when Amaterasu was in the cave?
When the sun goddess hid, the world fell into total darkness. Crops failed to grow, life began to wither, and malevolent spirits were able to roam freely across the earth without the sun's purifying light.