Story Summary
Explore the myth of Aphrodite and Psyche, a timeless tale of divine jealousy, four impossible trials, and the enduring power of love that leads to immortality.
Psyche was a mortal princess of such breathtaking beauty that people began to neglect the altars of Aphrodite to worship her instead. Infuriated, Aphrodite commanded her son Eros to make the girl fall in love with a hideous monster. However, upon seeing her, Eros fell in love and spirited her away to a hidden palace. He visited her only in the darkness of night, warning her that she must never look upon his face. Doubting his nature, Psyche’s jealous sisters convinced her to light a lamp while he slept. When a drop of hot oil fell on Eros, he awoke and fled, heartbroken by her lack of trust. To win him back, Psyche appealed to Aphrodite, who set her four 'impossible' tasks: sorting a mountain of mixed seeds, gathering golden wool from deadly rams, fetching water from the Styx, and bringing back a box of beauty from the Underworld. With help from ants, reeds, and an eagle, Psyche succeeded. Finally, Zeus, moved by her devotion, granted her ambrosia. Psyche became immortal, the goddess of the soul, and was eternally united with Eros.
The Moral
True love requires absolute trust and the courage to endure trials; only through the growth of the soul can one achieve divine union.
“Love cannot live where there is no trust.”
Fun Fact
The story of Psyche and Eros is considered the literary ancestor of 'Beauty and the Beast' and influenced the development of the modern fairy tale genre.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Aphrodite and Psyche?
The moral is that love cannot exist without trust and that the soul must undergo trials to become worthy of eternal happiness. It suggests that personal growth and perseverance are essential for a deep, lasting relationship.
Why was Aphrodite jealous of Psyche?
Aphrodite was jealous because Psyche was so beautiful that mortals began to worship her instead of the goddess. This neglect of Aphrodite's altars led her to seek revenge on the mortal girl.
What were the four trials of Psyche?
Psyche had to sort a massive heap of different seeds, gather golden wool from dangerous rams, fetch water from the black waterfall of the Styx, and bring a box of beauty from Persephone in the Underworld.
Who helped Psyche complete her tasks?
Psyche received supernatural help for each task: ants helped her sort the seeds, a reed gave her advice on the rams, an eagle fetched the water, and a mysterious tower gave her directions to the Underworld.
What does the name 'Psyche' mean?
The name 'Psyche' comes from the Greek word for 'soul' or 'breath.' In art, she is often depicted with butterfly wings, symbolizing the transformation and immortality of the human spirit.
How does the story of Psyche end?
The story ends happily when Zeus intervenes, making Psyche immortal by giving her ambrosia. She marries Eros on Mount Olympus with the approval of Aphrodite, and they have a daughter named Hedone (Pleasure).