Story Summary
Explore the historical bond in Aristotle and Alexander. This tale reveals how the world's greatest philosopher mentored a young prince to conquer the world.
In the kingdom of Macedon, King Philip II sought the finest mind in Greece to mentor his son, Alexander. He called upon Aristotle, the brilliant student of Plato, to guide the young prince. At the serene Temple of the Nymphs in Mieza, the philosopher taught the future conqueror more than just the art of politics; he explored medicine, ethics, and the mysteries of the natural world. Aristotle instilled in Alexander a deep love for Homeric epics and a logical approach to leadership. This education did more than fill the boy's head with facts; it forged the temperament of a man who would eventually bridge the gap between East and West. While Alexander’s sword carved out one of history's largest empires, it was Aristotle’s intellectual foundation that allowed him to appreciate the cultures he conquered. The great commander would later remark that while he owed his life to his father, he owed the quality of his life to his teacher.
The Moral
The guidance of a wise teacher is as foundational to a person's success as their own natural talents and heritage.
“I am indebted to my father for living, but to my teacher for living well.”
Fun Fact
Alexander allegedly carried a copy of the Iliad, annotated by Aristotle himself, throughout his military campaigns, keeping it under his pillow next to a dagger.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Aristotle and Alexander?
The story illustrates that true power is best guided by wisdom and education. It highlights how a great mentor can influence the course of history by shaping the character and vision of a leader.
For how many years did Aristotle tutor Alexander?
Aristotle tutored Alexander for approximately three years, starting when the prince was thirteen. These formative years spent at Mieza were crucial in developing Alexander's intellectual and philosophical outlook.
What subjects did Aristotle teach the young prince?
The curriculum was vast, covering ethics, politics, philosophy, and medicine. Alexander also developed a lifelong passion for Homeric epic poetry, specifically the Iliad, under Aristotle's direct guidance.
Where did the tutoring of Alexander take place?
The lessons took place at the Nymphaeum of Mieza, a peaceful sanctuary dedicated to the nymphs. This location was chosen to provide a quiet environment far from the distractions of the royal court.
How did their relationship change over time?
While Alexander initially deeply revered Aristotle, their relationship grew distant in later years as Alexander adopted Persian customs. Despite this personal rift, the intellectual influence of the philosopher remained with the king until his death.
Did Aristotle receive anything for his services?
As payment for tutoring his son, King Philip II agreed to rebuild Aristotle's hometown of Stageira. The city had previously been destroyed, and Philip repopulated it by freeing its enslaved former citizens.