Story Summary
Discover the Greek myth of Bellerophon and Pegasus. From slaying the Chimera to the hero's tragic fall from grace, explore this timeless tale of human hubris.
Bellerophon, a noble youth of Corinth, yearned for the impossible: to tame the divine winged horse, Pegasus. Guided by a vision from the goddess Athena, who bestowed upon him a magical golden bridle, Bellerophon found the creature drinking at the Pierian spring. With the bridle's power, Pegasus submitted, and the two became an unstoppable force. Together, they performed the impossible task set by King Iobates: slaying the Chimera, a monstrous fire-breathing hybrid of lion, goat, and serpent. Bellerophon’s fame echoed across Greece, but his unprecedented success bred a poisonous hubris. Believing he was equal to the gods, he attempted to fly Pegasus to the summit of Mount Olympus. Angered by this mortal arrogance, Zeus sent a gadfly to sting the winged horse. Pegasus reared in pain, throwing Bellerophon from his back. The hero fell to earth, surviving the plunge but spending the rest of his life as a blind, broken wanderer, while Pegasus ascended to the heavens to serve the King of the Gods.
The Moral
Hubris is a hero's greatest enemy; arrogance and the overestimation of one's status lead to inevitable downfall.
“For those who fly too close to the gods, the earth is a long way down.”
Fun Fact
The constellation Pegasus is named after the winged horse from this myth, representing the horse's final ascent to the stars after parting ways with Bellerophon.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Bellerophon and Pegasus?
The moral is that pride and hubris lead to destruction. Bellerophon's belief that he deserved to live among the gods on Olympus resulted in his tragic fall and lifelong misery.
How did Bellerophon tame the winged horse Pegasus?
Bellerophon tamed Pegasus using a magical golden bridle given to him by the goddess Athena while he slept in her temple. This bridle allowed him to approach and ride the wild divine creature.
What monster did Bellerophon and Pegasus kill?
They killed the Chimera, a terrifying fire-breathing beast with the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and a serpent for a tail. Bellerophon defeated it by flying above it and using a lead-tipped spear.
Why did Zeus strike down Bellerophon?
Zeus struck him down because Bellerophon committed the sin of hubris by trying to fly to Mount Olympus. Zeus sent a gadfly to sting Pegasus, causing the horse to buck and throw Bellerophon off.
What happened to Pegasus after Bellerophon fell?
After Bellerophon fell to earth, Pegasus continued flying upward to Mount Olympus. He remained there as the loyal mount of Zeus, eventually becoming the bearer of the god's thunderbolts.
How did Bellerophon die in Greek mythology?
Bellerophon did not die immediately from his fall; instead, he landed in a thorn bush, which blinded him. He spent the remainder of his days wandering the earth alone, shunned by both gods and men.