Story Summary
Discover the legacy of Bhai Gurdas's Writings, the sacred scribe of the Adi Granth whose humble service earned his work the title of the Key to Sikh scripture.
Bhai Gurdas Ji was a towering scholar and a devoted disciple who served five of the Sikh Gurus. When Guru Arjan Dev Ji embarked on the monumental task of compiling the Adi Granth, he chose Bhai Gurdas Ji to be his scribe. Sitting by the serene waters of Ramsar Sahib, the Guru dictated the divine hymns, and Bhai Gurdas Ji recorded them with flawless precision. Despite his immense contribution and his own profound poetic talent, Bhai Gurdas Ji’s humility was so deep that he did not include his own compositions within the holy scripture. Recognizing this selfless devotion and the clarity of his intellect, Guru Arjan Dev Ji bestowed a unique honor upon him. The Guru declared that the writings of Bhai Gurdas, known as the Vaars, would be considered the 'Kunji' or the 'Key' to the Guru Granth Sahib. To this day, his verses are studied to unlock the deep spiritual meanings of the Sikh faith.
The Moral
True wisdom is found in humility and selfless service, where one's talents are used to elevate the divine message rather than seek personal fame.
“The Vaars of Bhai Gurdas are the key to the treasure chest of the Guru’s Word.”
Fun Fact
Bhai Gurdas Ji was so respected for his grasp of the faith that he was the first person to ever perform the 'Katha' (discourse) of the Adi Granth at the Harmandir Sahib.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Bhai Gurdas's Writings?
The story teaches that selfless service and humility are the hallmarks of a true scholar. By focusing on the Guru's message instead of his own ego, Bhai Gurdas Ji achieved a permanent place in spiritual history.
Why are his writings called the Key to the Guru Granth Sahib?
Guru Arjan Dev Ji gave them this title because the Vaars explain the complex theological concepts of the Guru Granth Sahib in simpler, poetic terms. They act as an essential guide for anyone trying to understand the deeper meanings of Gurbani.
What was Bhai Gurdas Ji's role in the Adi Granth?
He served as the primary scribe for the Adi Granth, the first rendition of the Sikh holy scripture. He wrote down the hymns exactly as they were dictated to him by the fifth Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji.
Why isn't Bhai Gurdas Ji's poetry inside the Guru Granth Sahib?
Out of extreme humility, Bhai Gurdas Ji requested that his own writings not be included alongside the Gurus' words. Guru Arjan Dev Ji respected this wish but honored his work by calling it the 'Key' to the scripture instead.
What are the Vaars of Bhai Gurdas?
The Vaars are a collection of 40 poetic ballads that describe the lives of the Gurus and the principles of the Sikh way of life. They are highly revered and are among the few texts allowed to be recited during formal Sikh worship alongside Gurbani.
Who was Bhai Gurdas Ji related to?
Bhai Gurdas Ji was the maternal nephew of the third Sikh Guru, Guru Amar Das Ji. He was a lifelong celibate and dedicated his entire life to the service of the Sikh community and its literature.