Story Summary
Explore the legendary Celtic tale of Bricriu's Feast, where Cú Chulainn must prove his worth against rivals in a deadly game of honor and a beheading challenge.
Bricriu of the Bitter-Tongue, a notorious troublemaker, built a magnificent hall and invited the heroes of Ulster to a grand feast. Secretly, he approached the three greatest warriors—Cú Chulainn, Conall Cernach, and Lóegaire Búadach—telling each individually that they alone deserved the 'Champion’s Portion,' the finest cut of meat. When the feast began, a violent brawl erupted between the heroes and their wives over who held the highest rank. To settle the dispute, King Conchobar sent them to be judged by the wise, yet each test favored Cú Chulainn, much to the others' resentment. The final judgment came when a terrifying, giant stranger entered the hall, challenging any man to cut off his head on the condition that he could return the next night to do the same to them. Only Cú Chulainn had the courage to fulfill the bargain. When he placed his neck on the block, the giant—revealed to be the wizard Cú Roí—swung his axe but stopped inches from the skin. He declared Cú Chulainn the undisputed champion of Ireland for his unmatched bravery and integrity.
The Moral
True greatness is defined not by strength or boasts, but by the courage to face death with honor and keep one's word.
“The champion's portion belongs to him who fears no blade and breaks no oath.”
Fun Fact
The 'beheading game' featured in this story is the earliest known literary instance of this motif, later becoming a staple of Arthurian legends.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Bricriu's Feast?
The story teaches that true heroism is found in integrity and the courage to face one's fears. While many can fight, only a true champion remains faithful to their word even when facing certain death.
Who was Bricriu in Irish mythology?
Bricriu was a poet and a notorious troublemaker known as 'the Bitter-Tongue.' He delighted in using his wit and status to stir up conflict among the heroes of the Ulster Cycle for his own amusement.
What is the Champion's Portion?
The Champion's Portion, or 'curad-mír,' was a prestigious right in ancient Irish culture where the greatest warrior at a feast was awarded the finest cut of meat. It was a frequent source of status-based conflict in myths.
How does Cú Chulainn win the contest?
Cú Chulainn wins by being the only hero brave enough to accept the giant's beheading challenge. He honors his side of the bargain by offering his own neck to the axe after having decapitated the giant the night before.
What was the beheading challenge?
A supernatural stranger challenged the heroes to strike off his head, provided he could return the favor the next night. Despite being decapitated, the stranger picked up his head and returned, testing the heroes' resolve to face the same fate.
Is Bricriu's Feast related to Sir Gawain and the Green Knight?
Yes, literary scholars believe Bricriu's Feast is one of the primary sources for the 'beheading game' motif. It predates the famous Middle English poem by several centuries, showcasing the deep roots of this heroic trope.