Roman MythologyRoman Heroes

Cloelia's Escape

A brave Roman hostage swims the Tiber to lead her companions to freedom and earns a King's respect.

1 min read

3 characters

Illustration for Cloelia's Escape - a roman heroes Roman Mythology story with moral lessons

1 min3

Story Summary

Discover the legend of Cloelia's Escape, where a brave Roman hostage swims the Tiber to save her companions and wins the respect of the Etruscan King Porsena.

In the early days of the Roman Republic, King Lars Porsena of Clusium besieged the city walls. To secure a fragile peace, Rome surrendered several noble hostages, including a courageous maiden named Cloelia. Refusing to remain a captive, Cloelia eluded her guards and led a group of young women to the banks of the Tiber River. Under a barrage of Etruscan spears, she plunged into the treacherous waters and guided her companions safely across to Rome. When the Romans returned her to honor their treaty, Porsena was so struck by her extraordinary bravery that he released her and allowed her to free other hostages of her choosing. For her heroism, she was honored with an unprecedented equestrian statue in the Roman Forum, a tribute typically reserved for the greatest male generals.

The Moral

True bravery is a universal virtue that commands respect even from one's enemies.

“Her courage was such that it seemed to belong to a man, yet it graced a maiden.”

Fun Fact

Cloelia’s equestrian statue on the Via Sacra was one of the very few public monuments in Rome dedicated to a woman during the Republican era.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the moral of Cloelia's Escape?

The story teaches that integrity and courage are more powerful than force. Cloelia’s willingness to risk her life for others earned her a freedom that could not be taken by chains.

Who was Lars Porsena?

Lars Porsena was the Etruscan King who besieged Rome to restore the monarchy. He is remembered in Roman legend as a noble adversary who valued virtue and bravery over conquest.

How did Cloelia cross the Tiber?

Cloelia escaped the Etruscan camp and swam across the Tiber River under a shower of enemy spears. She did not swim alone, but led a group of fellow female hostages to safety back in Rome.

Why was the equestrian statue significant?

Equestrian statues were the highest honor for male military commanders in ancient Rome. By granting one to Cloelia, the Romans acknowledged her courage as equal to that of their greatest soldiers.

Did Cloelia return to the Etruscans?

Yes, the Roman government sent her back to the Etruscan camp to maintain their word and the peace treaty. However, her bravery so impressed King Porsena that he promptly granted her permanent liberty.

What does Cloelia represent in Roman culture?

Cloelia represents the Roman ideal of 'virtus,' which involves courage, character, and duty to the state. Her story highlights that these traits were expected and celebrated in all Roman citizens.