Story Summary
Discover the myth of Eros and Psyche, a timeless tale of love and betrayal. Learn how Psyche faces divine trials to win back the god of love in this Greek epic.
Psyche was a princess of such radiant beauty that mortals began to worship her instead of Aphrodite. Enraged by this neglect, the goddess of beauty commanded her son, Eros, to make Psyche fall in love with a hideous monster. However, upon seeing her, Eros was so struck by her grace that he accidentally pricked himself with his own arrow and fell deeply in love. He spirited her away to a magnificent hidden palace where he visited her only under the cover of night, forbidding her from ever looking upon his face. For a time, Psyche was happy, but her jealous sisters convinced her that her unseen husband was a serpent waiting to devour her. One night, Psyche lit a lamp and discovered not a monster, but the stunning god of love. A drop of hot oil from her lamp fell on his shoulder, waking him. Heartbroken by her lack of faith, Eros fled, declaring that love cannot dwell without trust. To win him back, Psyche surrendered herself to Aphrodite, who forced her to perform four seemingly impossible tasks, including a perilous journey to the Underworld. Impressed by her devotion and perseverance, Zeus eventually intervened, granting Psyche immortality and reuniting the lovers forever.
The Moral
Love cannot survive without trust, but true devotion can overcome even the most impossible obstacles.
“Love cannot live where there is no trust.”
Fun Fact
This myth is widely considered the earliest known prototype for the 'Beauty and the Beast' fairy tale archetype found in many cultures.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Eros and Psyche?
The core moral is that love cannot exist without trust. It also serves as an allegory for the human soul's journey through suffering and trials to achieve divine happiness.
Why did Aphrodite punish Psyche?
Aphrodite was jealous because Psyche’s beauty was so great that men began to worship the princess instead of the goddess's altars. She viewed Psyche as a mortal rival who needed to be humbled.
What were the four tasks of Psyche?
Psyche had to sort a room full of mixed grains, gather golden wool from fierce sheep, fetch water from the black river Styx, and bring a box of beauty from Persephone in the Underworld.
How does the story of Eros and Psyche end?
After Psyche completes her tasks and Eros recovers from his wound, Zeus grants Psyche ambrosia to make her immortal. The couple is then formally married on Mount Olympus with the gods' blessing.
What is the symbolic meaning of Psyche's name?
In Ancient Greek, 'Psyche' means both 'soul' and 'butterfly.' This reflects the story's theme of the soul's transformation and its ultimate flight toward divine love.
Who is the original author of Eros and Psyche?
While the myth has roots in older oral traditions, the most complete and famous written version comes from the 2nd-century Roman novel 'The Golden Ass' by Apuleius.