Story Summary
Discover the tale of Freyr and Gerd, a story of divine longing and sacrifice. Learn how the Norse god of fertility gave up his magic sword for the giantess's hand.
Freyr, the Vanir god of fertility and sunshine, once dared to sit upon Odin’s high throne, Hlidskjalf, which allowed him to gaze into all the nine worlds. In the frozen north of Jotunheim, he beheld the giantess Gerd, whose beauty was so radiant it illuminated the sky and sea. Overwhelmed by love, Freyr fell into a deep, silent melancholy. His loyal servant, Skirnir, eventually coaxed the secret from him and offered to woo the giantess on Freyr's behalf, but at a steep price: Freyr’s magical sword, which could fight on its own. Driven by desire, Freyr surrendered his weapon. Skirnir traveled to the halls of the giant Gymir and attempted to win Gerd with golden apples and Odin’s ring, Draupnir. When she refused these gifts, Skirnir turned to dark magic, threatening her with a life of isolation and hideousness through powerful runes. Frightened, Gerd relented and agreed to meet Freyr in nine nights at the grove of Barri. The two were wed, but the cost was high; without his sword, Freyr was destined to fall to the fire-giant Surtr during the cataclysm of Ragnarok.
The Moral
Deep passion often requires a sacrifice that may leave one vulnerable to future hardships.
“Long is one night, longer are two; how can I bear three?”
Fun Fact
Scholars often interpret the nine nights Freyr had to wait for Gerd as a metaphor for the nine months of winter in Northern Europe before the arrival of spring.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Freyr and Gerd?
The story suggests that while love can justify great sacrifices, those choices can have unintended consequences. Freyr chose a temporary happiness at the cost of his protection during the end of the world.
Why did Freyr give away his sword?
Freyr gave his magical sword to his servant Skirnir as payment for traveling to Jotunheim and convincing the giantess Gerd to marry him. The sword was special because it could fight by itself.
Who is Skirnir in Norse mythology?
Skirnir is the loyal messenger and servant of the god Freyr. His name means 'the bright one,' and he is known for his resourcefulness and use of intimidation to fulfill his master's wishes.
Is the marriage of Freyr and Gerd happy?
The myths do not explicitly describe their domestic life, but their union is often seen as a symbolic marriage between the sun (Freyr) and the frozen earth (Gerd).
How did Skirnir convince Gerd to marry Freyr?
After Gerd refused gold and precious rings, Skirnir used his wand to threaten her with a curse that would make her an outcast, forever lonely and desired by no one but monsters.
What happens to Freyr at Ragnarok?
Because Freyr gave his magic sword to Skirnir to win Gerd, he is forced to fight the fire-giant Surtr with only a stag's antler. He eventually dies in the battle.