Story Summary
Explore the Sacha Sauda story of Guru Nanak Feeds the Hungry. Learn how the first Sikh Guru chose selfless service over material gain in this legendary tale.
Hoping to instill business sense in his son, Mehta Kalu gave young Nanak twenty rupees—a substantial sum at the time—and instructed him to go to the city to strike a profitable bargain. Nanak set out with his faithful companion, Bhai Mardana. Along the way, they encountered a group of emaciated sadhus who had not eaten for days. Moved by their suffering, Nanak realized that no commercial deal could ever be more 'profitable' than saving a starving person. He spent the entire amount on groceries and prepared a feast for the holy men. When Nanak returned home empty-handed, his father was furious. However, Nanak calmly explained that he had performed a 'Sacha Sauda'—a True Bargain. He taught that material wealth is fleeting, but the merit earned from serving humanity is an eternal profit that remains with the soul forever.
The Moral
True profit and wealth are found in selfless service and feeding the needy, rather than in material accumulation.
“No business is more profitable than serving the needy and feeding the hungry.”
Fun Fact
The historical site where Guru Nanak fed the hungry is located at Farooqabad in Pakistan, where a beautiful shrine called Gurdwara Sacha Sauda now stands.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Guru Nanak Feeds the Hungry?
The story teaches that the most profitable 'bargain' in life is selfless service (Seva) and helping those in need. It emphasizes that spiritual wealth gained through charity is far superior to material profit.
What does the term 'Sacha Sauda' mean?
Sacha Sauda translates to 'The True Bargain' or 'The Real Deal.' Guru Nanak used this term to describe the act of spending his father's money on the hungry instead of on business trade.
How much money did Guru Nanak's father give him?
Guru Nanak’s father, Mehta Kalu, gave him twenty rupees. In the 15th century, this was a very significant amount of money intended for starting a small business or trade.
Who was with Guru Nanak during the Sacha Sauda incident?
Nanak was accompanied by Bhai Mardana, his lifelong companion and a talented musician. Mardana witnessed many of the Guru's early spiritual lessons and miracles.
How did Guru Nanak's father react to the news?
Mehta Kalu was initially very upset and disappointed, as he wanted Nanak to become a successful businessman. He did not immediately understand the spiritual depth of Nanak's compassionate act.
How is this story remembered today in Sikhism?
This event is commemorated at Gurdwara Sacha Sauda in Pakistan. It is also seen as the foundational inspiration for 'Langar,' the Sikh tradition of providing free communal meals to everyone regardless of background.
