Story Summary
Experience the timeless story of Hansel and Gretel. Follow two clever siblings as they outwit a forest witch to escape a candy house and return to their father.
Deep in a vast forest lived a poor woodcutter, his wife, and two children, Hansel and Gretel. During a great famine, the stepmother persuaded the reluctant father to abandon the children in the woods. Hansel, hearing their plan, gathered white pebbles and dropped them to find their way back home. A second time, he used breadcrumbs, but birds ate them, leaving the siblings lost. They eventually stumbled upon a cottage made of bread, cake, and sugar. An old woman invited them in, only to reveal herself as a witch who intended to fatten Hansel and eat him. While Hansel was caged, Gretel was forced to work. Eventually, Gretel tricked the witch into leaning into the oven and pushed her inside. Gathering the witch’s jewels, the siblings found their way back to their father, who welcomed them with joy, for the cruel stepmother had passed away.
The Moral
Resourcefulness and courage can overcome the most daunting dangers, and one should be wary of those who offer rewards that seem too good to be true.
“Nibble, nibble, little mouse, who is nibbling at my house?”
Fun Fact
Scholars believe the story may have originated from the Great Famine of 1315, which forced some desperate parents to abandon their children. It was first published by the Brothers Grimm in 1812.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Hansel and Gretel?
The story teaches children to be resourceful and wary of strangers who offer suspicious rewards. It emphasizes that even in the face of great danger, wit and courage can lead to salvation.
Why did the parents abandon Hansel and Gretel?
During a severe famine, the children's stepmother convinced their father that they could not afford to feed everyone. She believed abandoning the children in the woods was the only way for the adults to survive.
How did Hansel trick the witch?
Since the witch was nearly blind, she felt Hansel’s finger every day to see if he was fat enough to eat. Hansel held out a small bone instead, leading her to believe he remained too thin to cook.
Is Hansel and Gretel based on a true story?
While not a specific historical account, the story reflects the harsh realities of the Great Famine in 14th-century Europe. Many families were forced into desperate measures, which likely inspired the dark themes of the folklore.
How did Gretel defeat the witch?
Gretel pretended she did not know how to check the oven's temperature, prompting the witch to demonstrate. When the witch leaned into the opening, Gretel pushed her inside and locked the door.
Who wrote the original version of the story?
The story was collected and published by the Brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, in their 1812 collection of German folklore. It likely evolved through centuries of oral storytelling before they recorded it.