Story Summary
Discover the heroic story of Harriet Tubman’s Underground Railroad, a secret network of hope where one brave woman led many enslaved people to their freedom.
Born into the bonds of slavery in Maryland, Harriet Tubman yearned for the freedom promised by the shimmering North Star. In 1849, she made her daring escape to Philadelphia, but she could not remain content while others suffered. Harriet became the most famous 'conductor' of the Underground Railroad, a secret network of safe houses and brave allies. Risking her life thirteen times, she returned to the South to lead approximately 70 enslaved people—including her own family—to the North. Known as 'Moses' for her leadership, Harriet navigated treacherous swamps and forests by night, famously declaring that she never lost a single passenger on her journey to justice.
The Moral
True courage is found in the willingness to risk one's own safety for the freedom and dignity of others.
“I was the conductor of the Underground Railroad for eight years, and I can say what most conductors can't say; I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger.”
Fun Fact
Harriet Tubman also served as a scout, spy, and nurse for the Union Army during the Civil War, and was the first woman to lead an armed assault during the conflict.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Harriet Tubman's Underground Railroad?
The moral is that true freedom is worth any risk and that one person’s courage can ignite a movement for justice. It teaches us that we have a responsibility to help others once we have found our own way.
What was the 'North Star' used for?
The North Star served as a vital navigational tool for Harriet Tubman and those escaping slavery. Since it remains fixed in the sky, it provided a constant direction toward the free states in the North during night travels.
How did Harriet Tubman escape slavery?
Harriet escaped by following the North Star and using the secret network of the Underground Railroad. She traveled primarily at night to avoid capture by slave catchers and eventually reached the free state of Pennsylvania.
Why was it called the Underground Railroad?
It was a secret network of people and safe houses rather than a literal train. The term used railway metaphors like 'conductors' and 'stations' to hide their illegal activities from authorities and slave hunters.
How many people did Harriet Tubman save?
Harriet Tubman personally led approximately 70 people to freedom over the course of 13 missions. Additionally, she provided vital instructions that helped dozens more escape on their own, cementing her legacy as a liberator.
What happened if Harriet Tubman was caught?
If caught, Harriet would have faced severe punishment, re-enslavement, or execution under the Fugitive Slave Acts. Despite a massive bounty on her head, she never wavered in her mission to free others.