Story Summary
Discover the eleventh labor in Hercules and the Apples of the Hesperides. Hercules must outsmart the Titan Atlas to claim the golden fruit of immortality.
For his eleventh labor, Hercules was tasked with a feat thought impossible: stealing the golden apples of the Hesperides from Hera’s secret garden. These apples, gifts for the queen of the gods, were guarded by the Hesperides nymphs and a hundred-headed dragon named Ladon. Hercules journeyed across the world, eventually encountering the Titan Atlas, who was condemned to hold the heavens on his shoulders. Knowing that only a god or Titan could safely pluck the fruit, Hercules offered to carry the weight of the sky if Atlas would fetch the apples for him. Atlas, weary of his burden, agreed. When he returned with the apples, however, Atlas refused to take the sky back, intending to leave Hercules there forever. Thinking quickly, Hercules pretended to agree but asked Atlas to hold the heavens for just a moment so he could adjust a pad for his shoulders. As soon as Atlas took the weight, Hercules snatched the golden apples and made his escape, proving that his wits were as sharp as his muscles were strong.
The Moral
True heroism requires the wisdom and cleverness to navigate challenges that raw strength alone cannot overcome.
“Strength may carry the heavens, but only wit can secure the prize.”
Fun Fact
The 'golden apples' in this myth are often thought by historians to have actually been oranges, which were rare and unknown to the ancient Greeks at the time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Hercules and the Apples of the Hesperides?
The moral is that intelligence and quick thinking are often more valuable than physical power. Hercules succeeds not by fighting the Titan Atlas, but by using his wit to escape a permanent trap.
Who were the Hesperides in Greek mythology?
The Hesperides were the nymphs of evening and golden light. They were the daughters of Atlas and were tasked with tending Hera's sacred garden at the western edge of the world.
Why did Hercules need the golden apples?
The apples were part of his Twelve Labors, a series of tasks Hercules had to perform for King Eurystheus to atone for his past sins and achieve immortality.
How did Hercules trick Atlas?
When Atlas refused to take back the weight of the sky, Hercules pretended to accept his fate. He asked Atlas to hold the heavens briefly so he could put a cushion on his shoulders, then fled once the weight was transferred back.
What happened to the dragon guarding the apples?
In many versions of the myth, Hercules kills the hundred-headed dragon, Ladon, with a poisoned arrow. Hera later placed the dragon in the stars as the constellation Draco.
Where was the Garden of the Hesperides located?
The garden was said to be located at the ends of the Earth in the far west, often associated with the Atlas Mountains in North Africa or the mythical islands beyond the sea.