Story Summary
Experience the legendary tale of Honi the Circle Maker, a Jewish sage who drew a line in the sand to end a drought through his unwavering faith and prayer.
During a period of severe drought in the Land of Israel, the people turned to the sage Honi HaM'agel, a man of profound piety. The earth was parched, and the people were desperate for water. Honi prayed for rain, but the heavens remained shut. Refusing to give up, he drew a circle in the dust with his staff and stepped inside it. Looking up to heaven, he declared, 'Master of the Universe, Your children have turned to me because I am like a member of Your household. I swear by Your great Name that I will not move from this circle until You show mercy to Your children.' A light drizzle began to fall. Honi spoke again, stating he had not asked for such a small amount, but for rain to fill the cisterns. A violent storm then erupted, threatening destruction. Honi intervened once more, asking for rain of 'blessing and bounty.' Finally, a calm, steady rain fell until the drought ended. Though the scholar Shimon ben Shetach initially rebuked Honi's boldness, he ultimately conceded that God treated Honi like a beloved child whose every request is granted.
The Moral
The story teaches the power of persistent, sincere prayer and the unique, intimate relationship between the righteous and the Divine.
“I swear by Your great name that I will not move from here until You have mercy upon Your children.”
Fun Fact
Honi is also famous for a separate legend where he falls asleep for 70 years after seeing a man plant a carob tree, leading some to call him the 'Jewish Rip Van Winkle.'
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Honi the Circle Maker?
The moral emphasizes that sincere, bold persistence in prayer can move the heavens. It also illustrates how a righteous person acts as an intermediary who cares deeply for the community's welfare.
Why did Honi draw a circle?
Honi drew a circle as a symbolic act of commitment and ultimatum. By refusing to leave the circle until his prayer was answered, he demonstrated his absolute faith and his refusal to abandon the suffering people.
Who was Shimon ben Shetach in this story?
Shimon ben Shetach was a leading scholar and head of the Sanhedrin who initially criticized Honi's audacity. However, he realized that Honi's relationship with God was like that of a favorite son, making his boldness acceptable.
Is Honi the Circle Maker a real person?
Yes, Honi HaM'agel is a historical figure mentioned in the Mishnah and the Babylonian Talmud. He lived during the 1st century BCE during the Hasmonean period in Judea.
What kind of rain did Honi pray for?
Honi prayed for three types of rain: first, any rain to break the drought; second, rain heavy enough to fill wells; and finally, rain of 'blessing and grace' that was beneficial rather than destructive.
Why is Honi called the 'Circle Maker'?
He earned the title because of his unique method of prayer, where he physically bounded himself within a circle in the earth, vowing not to exit until God brought rain to the Land of Israel.