Story Summary
Discover the Native American legend How Raven Made the Tides, where the trickster Raven outsmarts the Tide Woman to bring the gift of low tide to the world.
Long ago, the ocean stayed high against the cliffs, hiding the delicious clams and crabs beneath its depths. Raven, always hungry and clever, grew tired of the endless high water. He discovered that the Old Woman Who Holds the Tide-Line sat at the edge of the world, clutching the tide firmly in her lap. She refused to let go, keeping the beaches forever submerged. Raven visited her, but she would not move. Using his wits, Raven blew fine dust into her eyes until she was forced to let go of the tide-line to rub them. As her grip loosened, the water rushed away from the shore, revealing a bounty of seafood on the sand. Raven struck a bargain: he would clear her eyes only if she promised to release the tide twice every day. She agreed, and ever since, the tides have ebbed and flowed, allowing all creatures to gather food from the sea.
The Moral
Resourcefulness and persistence can overcome stubborn obstacles to benefit the entire community.
“From this day on, you must let the water fall twice a day so the people may eat.”
Fun Fact
In Tlingit and Haida traditions, Raven is often credited with shaping the world through his curiosity and insatiable appetite.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of How Raven Made the Tides?
The story teaches that cleverness and negotiation can solve problems that seem impossible. It also emphasizes the importance of resourcefulness in providing for oneself and the community.
Who is the Tide Woman?
She is a powerful spirit in Pacific Northwest legends who controls the level of the sea. By holding the tide-line, she kept the ocean at a permanent high level until Raven intervened.
Why did Raven want the tide to go out?
Raven was hungry and knew that the receding waters would expose shellfish, crabs, and other food sources. He wanted to ensure that he and other animals had access to the bounty of the shoreline.
How did Raven trick the Tide Woman?
Raven blew fine dust or sand into the Tide Woman's eyes, causing her discomfort. He then promised to help her only if she agreed to let go of the tide-line at regular intervals.
Which indigenous cultures tell the story of Raven and the tides?
This story is a staple of Pacific Northwest indigenous cultures, particularly the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian peoples. It serves as a 'pourquoi' tale explaining a natural phenomenon.
What does Raven represent in these myths?
Raven is a classic trickster-creator figure. While his actions are often motivated by his own hunger, they frequently result in essential natural changes that help humanity survive.