Story Summary
Explore the tragic Japanese myth of Izanagi in Yomi as he journeys to the underworld to retrieve his wife, Izanami, only to face a haunting, eternal farewell.
After the goddess Izanami died giving birth to the fire god, her husband Izanagi was consumed by grief. Refusing to accept her end, he ventured into Yomi, the shadowy land of the dead. He found her in the darkness and begged her to return to the world of the living to finish creating the land. Izanami agreed to ask the resident deities for permission, but she gave Izanagi one strict command: he must not look at her while she spoke with them. However, as hours turned into days, Izanagi’s patience withered. He snapped a tooth from his hair comb and lit it as a torch. The flickering light revealed a nightmare; Izanami was no longer a beautiful goddess, but a decaying corpse teeming with maggots and eight thunder deities. Terrified and revolted, Izanagi fled. Shamed and enraged by his broken promise, Izanami sent the hags of Yomi and the thunder gods to hunt him. Izanagi narrowly escaped by throwing magical objects to distract them, finally sealing the entrance to Yomi with a massive boulder. From behind the rock, Izanami vowed to kill a thousand people every day in revenge. Izanagi replied that he would then cause one thousand five hundred to be born, establishing the cycle of life and death.
The Moral
Respect the boundaries of the dead and understand that some promises, once broken, can never be mended.
“If thou shouldst do such a thing, I will in one day strangle to death a thousand of the folks of thy land.”
Fun Fact
The entrance to Yomi, known as Yomotsu Hirasaka, is associated with a real location in the Shimane Prefecture of Japan, where a large boulder still sits today.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Izanagi in Yomi?
The story emphasizes the importance of keeping promises and the necessity of accepting the finality of death. It illustrates that grief cannot undo the natural order of the universe.
Why did Izanagi go to the underworld?
Izanagi descended into Yomi because he could not bear the loss of his wife, Izanami, who died in childbirth. He hoped to bring her back to the land of the living to continue their work of creation.
What taboo did Izanagi break in Yomi?
He broke the 'look taboo' by lighting a torch to see his wife after she specifically told him not to look at her. This act of impatience revealed her horrific, decaying state and caused their permanent separation.
How did Izanagi escape the Land of the Dead?
Izanagi used magical items to slow down his pursuers, including throwing his headpiece which turned into grapes and his comb which became bamboo shoots. He finally sealed the exit with a massive rock called the Chibiki no Iwa.
Who are the children born from Izanagi's purification?
After escaping Yomi, Izanagi washed himself to remove the impurity of the dead. From this ritual, the sun goddess Amaterasu, the moon god Tsukuyomi, and the storm god Susanoo were born.
Is Izanagi in Yomi similar to the myth of Orpheus?
Yes, it bears striking similarities to the Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice. Both involve a husband traveling to the underworld to retrieve a wife and failing because they broke a condition regarding looking at her.