Story Summary
Explore the poignant myth of Odysseus and Calypso. Trapped on Ogygia for years, the hero must choose between eternal youth and his long journey back to Ithaca.
After surviving the terrors of the sea and the loss of his entire crew, Odysseus was washed ashore on the lush island of Ogygia. There, he was found by the beautiful sea nymph Calypso, a daughter of Atlas. For seven years, Calypso kept the hero as her lover in a paradise of blooming flowers, crystalline springs, and eternal spring. She offered him the ultimate gift: immortality and eternal youth if he would stay with her forever. Yet, despite the comforts of a goddess’s bed and the beauty of the island, Odysseus spent his days sitting on the rocky shore, weeping as he gazed across the wine-dark sea toward his home, Ithaca. His heart remained with his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. Finally, moved by Athena’s pleas, Zeus sent the messenger god Hermes to Ogygia. Hermes delivered a divine command: Calypso must let the hero go. Though heartbroken, Calypso obeyed, providing Odysseus with the tools to build a raft and supplies for his journey. Odysseus chose the hardship of the sea and his eventual death as a mortal over a hollow life of ease, setting sail once more for the home he never forgot.
The Moral
The comforts of luxury and the promise of immortality cannot replace the value of home, family, and one's true purpose.
“My heart longs for my home and to see the day of my return.”
Fun Fact
The name 'Calypso' is derived from the Greek word 'kalypto,' which means 'to conceal' or 'to hide,' reflecting her role in hiding Odysseus from the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Odysseus and Calypso?
The story teaches that true fulfillment comes from love and belonging rather than physical pleasure or the avoidance of death. Odysseus's choice shows that a meaningful mortal life is superior to a hollow, immortal existence.
How long did Odysseus stay with Calypso?
Odysseus remained on the island of Ogygia for seven years. Despite the passage of time, his desire to return home to his wife and kingdom never wavered.
Why did Calypso finally let Odysseus leave?
Calypso released Odysseus because Zeus ordered her to do so through his messenger, Hermes. Although she was reluctant and saddened, she could not defy the king of the gods.
What did Calypso offer Odysseus to stay?
She offered him the gift of immortality and eternal youth. This was a significant temptation, as it would have allowed him to live forever in paradise without the hardships of aging or death.
Is Calypso considered a goddess or a villain?
Calypso is generally viewed as a complex figure—a sea nymph and daughter of Atlas. While she kept Odysseus against his will, she also cared for him deeply and eventually assisted his departure.
Where is the island of Ogygia located?
In mythology, Ogygia is a remote island at the center of the sea. many scholars and enthusiasts associate it with the island of Gozo in the Maltese archipelago.