Story Summary
Discover the haunting Yoruba tale of Oluronbi and the Magic Iroko Tree, a story about a mother's reckless vow and the high price of a broken promise.
In a village suffering from deep misfortune, the people flocked to the sacred Iroko tree to beg for help. Each villager made a vow to the powerful Iroko Spirit: some promised goats, others sheep, and some offered cows. Among them was Oluronbi, a woman of great beauty who desperately desired a child. Carried away by her longing, she whispered a reckless vow: 'If you grant me a child, I will give that child back to you.' The spirit agreed. Soon, Oluronbi gave birth to a daughter, Bolajoko, who grew to be the most beautiful girl in the land. Years passed, and the villagers fulfilled their vows, but Oluronbi hoped the spirit had forgotten. One day, while passing the tree, the Iroko Spirit manifested and demanded his payment. Despite Oluronbi's desperate pleas and offers of gold and livestock, the spirit refused all substitutes. In a flash of light, Bolajoko was transformed into a bird and flew into the branches of the Iroko, lost forever to her mother who had traded a life for a moment's desire.
The Moral
Never make a promise you are not prepared to keep, especially when the cost involves the lives and well-being of others.
“Others promised goats and sheep, but Oluronbi promised her own child.”
Fun Fact
The story of Oluronbi is so iconic in Nigeria that it was adapted into a famous folk song that is still taught to schoolchildren today to warn them against greed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Oluronbi and the Magic Iroko Tree?
The story warns against making reckless promises and highlights the importance of integrity. It teaches that one should never trade the well-being of others for personal gain or fleeting desires.
Who is the Iroko Spirit in Yoruba folklore?
In Yoruba mythology, the Iroko tree is believed to be inhabited by a powerful and often dangerous spirit. It is respected and feared because the spirit is said to demand strictly what is promised in exchange for favors.
What did Oluronbi promise the tree?
While other villagers promised animals like goats and sheep, Oluronbi promised to give the Iroko Spirit her child. She made this vow because she was desperate for a child and underestimated the gravity of her word.
What happened to Bolajoko at the end?
When Oluronbi failed to fulfill her promise, the Iroko Spirit took Bolajoko by force. In many versions, she is transformed into a bird or absorbed into the tree itself, never to return home.
Is this story part of oral tradition?
Yes, Oluronbi is a legendary figure in Yoruba folklore. Her story has been passed down through oral tradition and songs for generations as a cautionary tale for both parents and children.
Why is the Iroko tree significant in West Africa?
The Iroko is one of the tallest and most durable trees in the region. In traditional Yoruba culture, it is considered sacred and associated with longevity, strength, and the intersection of the physical and spirit worlds.