Story Summary
Explore the tragic tale of Pyramus and Thisbe, the star-crossed lovers of Babylon whose ill-fated meeting under a mulberry tree inspired Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.
In the ancient city of Babylon, two young lovers named Pyramus and Thisbe lived in adjoining houses. Though their families were locked in a bitter feud that forbade their marriage, the two found a small crack in the shared wall of their homes. Through this narrow chink, they whispered their vows and shared their longing in secret. Desperate to be together, they planned to slip away one night and meet at the Tomb of Ninus beneath a white mulberry tree. Thisbe arrived first, but she was startled by a lioness with a mouth bloodied from a recent kill. She fled to a nearby cave, dropping her silken veil in her haste. The lioness found the veil and tore it, staining it with blood. When Pyramus arrived and saw the bloody garment and the beast's tracks, he concluded Thisbe was dead. Overcome by grief, he plunged his sword into his side. His blood splashed onto the white mulberries, turning them dark red. When Thisbe returned and found Pyramus dying, she took his sword and ended her own life to join him. To this day, the mulberry fruit remains dark red in memory of their tragic devotion.
The Moral
Rash decisions fueled by overwhelming grief and a lack of clear communication can lead to irreversible tragedy.
“Love will find a way, even through a crack in a wall.”
Fun Fact
This myth is the central inspiration for the 'play within a play' performed by the bumbling mechanicals in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Pyramus and Thisbe?
The story warns against acting impulsively on assumptions. Pyramus’s failure to investigate the truth before taking his own life serves as a timeless lesson on the dangers of rashness in the face of despair.
How did Pyramus and Thisbe communicate?
Despite their families' rivalry, they discovered a thin crack in the wall connecting their two houses. They used this small opening to whisper their love for one another every night without being caught.
Why did the mulberry berries change color?
According to the myth, the berries were originally white. They were stained deep red by Pyramus's blood when he fell on his sword, and the gods kept them that color as a permanent memorial to the lovers' sacrifice.
Who wrote the most famous version of this myth?
The most famous version is found in the 'Metamorphoses' by the Roman poet Ovid. His narrative defined the tragic elements that influenced centuries of Western literature.
Is Pyramus and Thisbe the source for Romeo and Juliet?
Yes, William Shakespeare used this myth as a primary source of inspiration for the plot of 'Romeo and Juliet.' He also featured the story as a comedic play-within-a-play in 'A Midsummer Night's Dream.'
Where does the story of Pyramus and Thisbe take place?
The story is set in the ancient city of Babylon. It features historical landmarks of the region, such as the walls of the city and the tomb of the legendary King Ninus.