Story Summary
Discover the legend of Raven Brings Light, a classic Native American myth where a clever trickster steals the sun to bring warmth and vision to a dark world.
In the beginning, the world was cast in eternal shadow. Raven, the clever trickster, grew tired of stumbling in the dark and heard whispers of an old chief who kept the light hidden in nested boxes. To infiltrate the chief’s lodge, Raven transformed himself into a tiny pine needle and fell into the drinking water of the chief’s daughter. She swallowed the needle and soon gave birth to a child—Raven in disguise. The grandfather doted on the boy, eventually granting his pleas to play with the precious boxes. First, the boy released the stars, then the moon. Finally, clutching the box containing the sun, Raven transformed back into his bird form. He burst through the smoke hole of the longhouse, carrying the blazing sun in his beak and tossing it into the sky, forever banishing the Great Darkness.
The Moral
Wit and persistence can overcome any barrier, and the greatest gifts are those shared with all of humanity.
“The light belongs to the world, not to the shadows of one man's house.”
Fun Fact
In many Pacific Northwest traditions, Raven is considered a 'creatrix' who not only brought light but also placed the salmon in the rivers and shaped the islands.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Raven Brings Light?
The story teaches that intelligence and wit can be used for the greater good. It also suggests that light and knowledge are meant to be shared with everyone rather than hoarded by a few.
Which culture does the story of Raven come from?
This legend is central to the Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, including the Haida, Tlingit, and Tsimshian nations. Raven is a significant figure in their spiritual and oral traditions.
How did Raven get the light from the chief?
Raven used his shape-shifting powers to become a pine needle, which was swallowed by the chief's daughter. He was born as a human child and used his position as a beloved grandson to manipulate the chief into letting him play with the boxes of light.
Why was the world dark at the beginning of the story?
In the mythology, a powerful sky chief kept the stars, moon, and sun locked away in carved cedar boxes. He wanted to keep the beauty and power of the light for himself, leaving the rest of the world in shadow.
What does the Raven symbolize in Native American myths?
Raven is a trickster figure who represents transformation, creativity, and the complexity of nature. While he often acts out of self-interest, his actions frequently result in benefits for all of mankind.
Why did Raven change into a pine needle?
He chose a pine needle so he could be consumed by the chief's daughter while she drank from a stream. This allowed him to enter the chief's household in the most innocent form possible: a newborn baby.