Story Summary
Discover the legendary tale of Robert the Bruce and the Spider. Learn how a tiny insect inspired a defeated Scottish king to persevere and reclaim his kingdom.
King Robert the Bruce of Scotland was at his lowest point. After six successive defeats by the English army, his forces were scattered, and his spirit was broken. Hiding from his enemies, he sought refuge in a damp, lonely cave, contemplating surrender and exile. As he lay on the cold ground, he noticed a small spider hanging from a silken thread, attempting to swing itself to a distant beam to start its web. Six times the spider tried to reach the wood, and six times it fell short. Robert watched intently, seeing his own failures reflected in the tiny creature’s struggle. On the seventh attempt, the spider swung with all its might and finally anchored its thread. Inspired by this display of dogged persistence, Robert rose from the cave, rallied his men, and returned to the field of battle. He eventually led Scotland to a decisive victory at the Battle of Bannockburn, proving that endurance can change the course of history.
The Moral
Persistence is the key to overcoming even the most daunting failures. If at first you do not succeed, you must find the courage to try, try again.
“If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.”
Fun Fact
Although the legend is firmly tied to Robert the Bruce today, similar stories of inspiration were originally attributed to his loyal companion, Sir James Douglas.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Robert the Bruce and the Spider?
The moral is the importance of perseverance and resilience. It teaches that failure is not final and that success often comes to those who refuse to give up after multiple setbacks.
Was Robert the Bruce a real person?
Yes, Robert the Bruce was a real historical figure who reigned as King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. He is celebrated as one of Scotland's greatest national heroes.
Did the spider story actually happen?
While Robert the Bruce was a real king, the story of the spider is considered a legend. It was popularized centuries later, most notably by the author Sir Walter Scott in the 19th century.
Where is the cave from the legend located?
Tradition suggests the cave is located on Rathlin Island off the coast of Northern Ireland. However, several other caves across Scotland also claim to be the site of this famous encounter.
What battle did Robert the Bruce win after the cave incident?
Following the inspiration he gained, Robert the Bruce went on to lead his army to a monumental victory at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. This victory was a turning point in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Who is credited with the phrase 'try, try again'?
While the sentiment is ancient, the specific phrase 'If at first you don't succeed, try, try again' became inextricably linked to this legend through educational literature in the 1800s.