Story Summary
Explore the dynamic between Socrates and Xanthippe. This tale shows how the great philosopher used his wife's legendary temper to master the art of patience.
Socrates, the great Athenian philosopher, was known for his imperturbable calm, a trait frequently tested by his wife, Xanthippe. She was notoriously ill-tempered, often shouting at him for his lack of financial ambition and his habit of spending days questioning strangers in the marketplace while his family remained in modest circumstances. One afternoon, after Socrates returned home and calmly ignored her mounting tirade, Xanthippe reached her breaking point. She followed him into the street, shouting insults, and finally grabbed a bucket of dirty water, drenching him from head to toe in front of his gathered students. Socrates, soaking wet and unbothered, simply wiped his face and remarked to his companions, 'I always said that Xanthippe’s thunder would eventually bring rain.' He viewed his difficult marriage as a training ground for his soul, believing that if he could endure her temper, he could endure any challenge the world might throw at him.
The Moral
True wisdom and virtue are found in maintaining composure and inner peace regardless of external provocation or domestic strife.
“I always said that Xanthippe’s thunder would eventually bring rain.”
Fun Fact
In later literature and common parlance, the name 'Xanthippe' became a proverbial term used to describe a scolding or ill-tempered woman.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Socrates and Xanthippe?
The moral is that personal virtue and patience are best developed through daily challenges and difficult relationships. Socrates used his domestic life as a practical exercise in remaining calm under pressure.
Who was Xanthippe in Greek history?
Xanthippe was the wife of Socrates and the mother of his three sons. In historical and literary tradition, she is often depicted as a shrewish woman, though modern historians suggest she was likely stressed by their poverty.
Why did Socrates marry Xanthippe if she was so difficult?
Socrates famously stated that if he could learn to handle Xanthippe, he would have no trouble dealing with anyone else in the world. He viewed their marriage as a form of spiritual and mental discipline.
Did the water bucket story actually happen?
While it is a popular anecdote recorded by writers like Diogenes Laertius, it is considered more of a biographical legend. It serves to illustrate Socrates' characteristic stoicism and humor.
How did Socrates react to his wife's anger?
Socrates typically responded with humor, silence, or calm logical observations. He refused to be drawn into an emotional conflict, maintaining his philosophical detachment even when physically provoked.
Is Xanthippe's reputation as a 'shrew' fair?
Many scholars argue it is unfair. Socrates refused to work for money, leaving her to raise three children in poverty, which would naturally lead to significant frustration and domestic conflict.
