Story Summary
Explore the legend of Spider Woman Creates the World, where a divine weaver uses the Sun God's thoughts and red clay to craft humanity and the universe.
In the beginning, there was only Tawa, the Sun God, and Spider Woman, the Earth Goddess. While Tawa ruled the sky, Spider Woman inhabited the deep underworld. They shared a singular thought: a desire for a world teeming with life. Tawa projected his thoughts of mountains, rivers, and forests, and Spider Woman wove these visions into physical reality using her sacred silk. From the red earth, she molded two beings and covered them with her creative wisdom, singing the Song of Life until their hearts began to beat. She then fashioned four groups of people from the clay—red, yellow, white, and black—to inhabit the corners of the world. Before she sent them forth, she attached a fine, invisible thread of spider silk to the top of each person’s head, connecting them forever to her and the Creator. This web ensured that no matter how far they wandered, they would always remain part of the divine tapestry of existence.
The Moral
All living things are inextricably linked in a delicate web of life, demanding that we treat every strand of existence with respect.
“Every strand of the web is a path of life, and no creature is ever truly alone.”
Fun Fact
Spider Woman, or Kohkyangwuti, is considered a protector of mankind and a teacher who taught the people the arts of weaving and pottery.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Spider Woman Creates the World?
The moral is that all of creation is interconnected through a spiritual web. It teaches that we are never truly alone and must respect the balance of the natural world.
Which Native American tribes tell this story?
This creation myth is primarily associated with the Hopi and Navajo (Diné) peoples of the American Southwest. Each tribe has specific variations, but the core role of Spider Woman as a creator remains consistent.
Who is Tawa in the legend?
Tawa is the Sun God who provided the initial thoughts and visions for the world. He represents the masculine creative force of the sky, while Spider Woman represents the feminine manifestation of the earth.
How did Spider Woman bring humans to life?
Spider Woman molded humans from the earth's clay and breathed life into them by singing the Song of Life. She also covered them with a cape of wisdom to grant them consciousness.
What do the four colors of people represent?
The four colors—red, yellow, white, and black—represent the diversity of humanity and the four cardinal directions. It signifies that all people, regardless of appearance, originate from the same divine source.
What does the spider web symbolize in the story?
The web symbolizes the interconnectedness of all life and the spiritual path. The invisible thread attached to the head represents the enduring connection between the human soul and the creator.