Story Summary
Discover how The Brahmin and the Crooks teaches us about deception. When three thieves repeat a lie, a wise man doubts his senses in this Panchatantra tale.
A pious Brahmin was once gifted a healthy goat for a religious sacrifice. As he walked home with the goat slung over his shoulders, he was spotted by three hungry crooks who hatched a plan to steal the animal. They stationed themselves at intervals along the Brahmin's path. The first crook approached him and asked, 'O holy man, why are you carrying a filthy dog on your back?' The Brahmin scoffed and kept walking. A mile later, the second crook asked, 'Why does a priest carry a dead calf?' The Brahmin began to feel uneasy. Finally, the third crook cried out, 'Have you lost your mind? Why are you carrying a donkey?' Terrified that the animal was a shape-shifting demon, the Brahmin dropped the goat and fled. The three crooks laughed and took the goat for their feast.
The Moral
Do not let the repeated opinions of others override your own common sense and the evidence of your own eyes.
“If many people say the same thing, even a wise man begins to doubt his own eyes.”
Fun Fact
This story is often cited in modern management and psychology lessons to explain how 'gaslighting' and groupthink can affect decision-making.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Brahmin and the Crooks?
The moral is that even a wise person can be manipulated if many people repeat the same lie. It teaches us to trust our own senses over the influence of a crowd.
How did the three crooks trick the Brahmin?
They used the power of repetition and social proof. By separately telling him the goat was a dog, a calf, and a donkey, they made him doubt his own reality.
Is The Brahmin and the Crooks from the Panchatantra?
Yes, it is one of the most famous stories from the 'Mitra-bheda' (The Loss of Friends) book of the Panchatantra, an ancient Indian collection of animal fables.
Why did the Brahmin believe the crooks?
He fell victim to psychological pressure. When three different people made the same observation, he assumed the fault was with his perception rather than their honesty.
What does the goat represent in the story?
The goat represents truth and the Brahmin's hard-earned prize. Its abandonment shows how easily truth can be discarded when faced with persistent misinformation.
What psychological concept does this story illustrate?
It perfectly illustrates the 'Illusory Truth Effect' and 'Social Influence,' where individuals conform to the group's perspective even if it contradicts obvious facts.