Story Summary
Explore The Broken Friendship, a classic Panchatantra tale where the bond between a lion and a bull is ruined by the cunning manipulation of a jealous jackal.
In a dense forest lived Pingalaka, a mighty lion king. One day, he heard a thunderous bellowing that terrified him, coming from a stray bull named Sanjivaka. Despite his fear, the two eventually met and, finding common ground, became inseparable friends. This bond displeased Damanaka, a cunning jackal and former minister who felt ignored. Driven by greed for his lost status, Damanaka began a treacherous game. He told the lion that the bull was plotting to overthrow him, and then convinced the bull that the lion intended to kill him for a feast. Suspicion poisoned their hearts. Misinterpreting each other's defensive stances as aggression, the two friends fought a bloody battle until Sanjivaka lay dead. Damanaka regained his place at the king's side, but the forest mourned a friendship destroyed by a single malicious tongue.
The Moral
Beware of those who sow seeds of discord between friends, as a third party often profits from the destruction of a bond.
“A kingdom is often lost not to a sword, but to a whispered lie.”
Fun Fact
This story serves as the 'frame story' for the first volume of the Panchatantra, titled Mitra-bheda, which literally translates to 'The Separation of Friends.'
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Broken Friendship?
The moral is to never listen to malicious gossip or whispers that target your friends. It teaches that internal discord, fueled by a third party, can destroy even the strongest relationships.
Who are the main characters in The Broken Friendship?
The story features Pingalaka the lion, who represents the ruler, Sanjivaka the bull, who represents the loyal friend, and Damanaka the jackal, who represents the manipulative schemer.
Why did Damanaka want to break the friendship?
Damanaka was a minister who felt his power and influence were threatened by the close bond between the lion and the bull. He used deceit to remove the bull and regain his high position in the lion's court.
Is The Broken Friendship part of the Panchatantra?
Yes, it is the framework story of the first book of the Panchatantra, known as Mitra-bheda, which focuses on the winning and losing of friends.
What led to the tragic ending of the story?
The tragedy was caused by a lack of communication. Instead of talking to each other, both the lion and the bull believed the jackal's lies, leading to a fatal confrontation.
What does the jackal represent in this fable?
The jackal represents the 'divider'—a person who uses strategy, lies, and manipulation to cause conflict for their own personal gain or political survival.