Story Summary
Discover the tragic Curse of Andvari's Ring, where a dwarven treasure leads to betrayal, murder, and the transformation of the dragon Fafnir in Norse myth.
While traveling the realms, Odin, Hoenir, and Loki encountered an otter by a stream. Loki killed it with a stone, unaware the creature was the shapeshifted son of the sorcerer Hreidmar. To atone for the killing, Hreidmar demanded a ransom: the otter's skin must be stuffed and covered entirely with gold. Loki ventured to the waterfall of the dwarf Andvari, who lived there as a pike. Capturing him, Loki demanded his entire hoard. Andvari surrendered his gold but pleaded to keep one small ring, Andvaranaut. Loki seized it regardless. In his fury, Andvari placed a curse upon the ring, swearing it would bring death to anyone who possessed it. Loki returned and filled the skin, but Hreidmar spotted a single whisker still visible. To cover it, Loki had to add the cursed ring. The gods were freed, but the curse worked quickly: Hreidmar's son Fafnir murdered his father for the gold and transformed into a greedy dragon, cementing a cycle of tragedy for all who followed.
The Moral
Unchecked greed is a corrosive force that destroys the bonds of family and eventually consumes the seeker.
“That gold which was my life's joy shall now be the bane of every soul who owns it.”
Fun Fact
This myth served as a primary inspiration for Richard Wagner’s 'Ring Cycle' operas and helped shape the modern fantasy trope of the 'dragon guarding a hoard.'
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Curse of Andvari's Ring?
The story warns that greed and ill-gotten wealth bring only destruction and sorrow. It shows how the pursuit of material gain can corrupt even the closest family ties.
Who was Andvari in Norse mythology?
Andvari was a dwarf who lived beneath a waterfall and had the ability to shapeshift into a pike. He was the original guardian of the magical gold hoard and the cursed ring.
What is the name of the cursed ring?
The ring is called Andvaranaut, which means 'Andvari's Gift.' Despite its name, it was a source of misery for every hero and villain who held it.
How did Fafnir become a dragon?
Driven by the curse and his own overwhelming greed, Fafnir murdered his father to claim the gold. His monstrous nature eventually manifested physically, transforming him into a dragon to guard his treasure.
Is this story related to the Volsung Saga?
Yes, this myth serves as the prologue to the Saga of the Volsungs. It explains the origin of the treasure that Sigurd the Dragon Slayer eventually wins and the curse that follows him.
Did this myth inspire The Lord of the Rings?
It was a major influence. J.R.R. Tolkien drew inspiration from the cursed ring Andvaranaut and the theme of a treasure that corrupts its owner when creating the One Ring.