Story Summary
Discover the tragic Norse myth The Death of Baldur. Learn how Loki's envy and a tiny mistletoe branch led to the fall of the most beloved god in all of Asgard.
Baldur, the son of Odin and Frigg, was the most beloved of all the Aesir, radiating light, beauty, and kindness. When he began to have haunting dreams of his own death, his mother Frigg traversed the nine realms, extracting an oath from every living thing, plant, and mineral that they would never harm her son. Confident in his invulnerability, the gods made a game of hurlings axes, stones, and spears at Baldur, watching them bounce harmlessly away. However, the trickster Loki, consumed by envy, discovered that Frigg had overlooked the tiny, humble mistletoe, deeming it too young to take an oath. Loki fashioned a dart from the plant and approached Baldur’s blind brother, Hodur. Loki guided Hodur’s hand, telling him to join the festivities. The mistletoe dart pierced Baldur’s heart, killing him instantly. As Asgard fell into profound grief, the gods attempted to ransom Baldur from Hel, the goddess of the underworld. She agreed to release him only if every creature in existence wept for him. Every being complied, except for one giantess—Loki in disguise—who refused. Thus, Baldur remained in the realm of the dead, his passing serving as the grim herald of Ragnarok.
The Moral
Even the most carefully constructed defenses have a hidden weakness, and jealousy can destroy the brightest of lights.
“Everything in the world wept for the beautiful god, save for one cold heart.”
Fun Fact
In some versions of the myth, the mistletoe was so ashamed of its role in Baldur's death that it became a parasite, forever needing to cling to other trees.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Death of Baldur?
The story teaches that nothing is truly invincible and that even small, overlooked things can lead to great tragedy. It also warns against the destructive power of envy and deception as personified by Loki.
Why could only mistletoe kill Baldur?
Frigg asked all things in nature to swear an oath not to harm him, but she skipped the mistletoe because she thought it was too young and harmless to pose a threat. Loki discovered this single omission and used it to orchestrate Baldur's murder.
Who actually killed Baldur in the myth?
Baldur was physically killed by his blind brother, Hodur, who threw the mistletoe dart. However, Hodur was an innocent tool; the true culprit was Loki, who tricked Hodur and guided his aim.
What happened to Loki after Baldur died?
After the gods discovered Loki's role in the tragedy and his refusal to weep for Baldur, they captured him. He was bound to a rock in a cave with a venomous serpent dripping acid onto his face as eternal punishment.
Does Baldur ever return from the dead?
In the prophecies of the Voluspa, Baldur is destined to return to the living world after the events of Ragnarok. He and Hodur will be reconciled and rule over the new, cleansed world that emerges from the ruins.
What does Baldur's death represent in Norse mythology?
His death represents the loss of innocence and the beginning of the end for the gods. It is considered the first in a series of events that inevitably leads to Ragnarok, the twilight of the gods.