
Story Summary
Discover the legend of The Flying Africans, a powerful folk hero tale where enslaved people reclaim their freedom through magic and spiritual flight.
On a scorching plantation in the Sea Islands, the enslaved people labored under the cruel lash of the overseer. Among them was Sarah, a young mother who worked with her babe strapped to her back. When the baby cried from hunger and the heat, the overseer struck them both. Sarah fell, but an old man named Toby, who possessed the ancient secrets of their ancestors, whispered words of power into her ear. Suddenly, Sarah didn't feel the whip; she felt the wind. She stood, stretched out her arms, and rose into the air, soaring above the fields. One by one, Toby spoke the secret words to others who had forgotten their magic in the misery of bondage. They dropped their hoes, clapped their hands, and took flight, a great flock of liberated souls gliding over the dark waters of the Atlantic, leaving the stunned overseer behind as they returned to their home in Africa.
The Moral
The human spirit possesses an innate power to transcend physical suffering and reclaim its freedom through cultural memory and hope.
“They rose up high into the air, their black spirits shining against the sun as they flew back home.”
Fun Fact
This legend is often linked to the historical 1803 mass resistance at Igbo Landing in Georgia, where Igbo captives chose death over slavery.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Flying Africans?
The moral is that the spirit cannot be permanently enslaved and that hope and cultural heritage provide the wings for liberation. It emphasizes that true freedom begins with the mind and the memory of one's roots.
Is The Flying Africans based on a true story?
The legend is rooted in the historical event of Igbo Landing in 1803, where a group of Igbo captives chose to walk into the water and drown rather than live in slavery. Over time, this act of resistance was transformed into a myth of magical flight.
Who is Toby in the legend?
Toby is often depicted as a wise elder or 'conjure man' who carries the secret words of power. He acts as a spiritual guide who helps others remember their divine ability to fly and escape oppression.
What does the ability to fly symbolize?
Flight symbolizes the ultimate escape from the physical bonds of slavery and the reclamation of African identity. It represents a spiritual return to a place of dignity, safety, and ancestral connection.
Where did the legend of The Flying Africans originate?
The story originated among the Gullah Geechee people of the Georgia and South Carolina Sea Islands. It has been passed down through oral tradition for generations as a narrative of hope and resistance.
How did the story influence modern literature?
This folklore served as the primary inspiration for Toni Morrison’s celebrated novel 'Song of Solomon.' It remains a central motif in African-American literature to explore themes of flight and freedom.


