Story Summary
Discover the Panchatantra tale of The Frog King, who seeks revenge using a snake, only to realize that inviting an enemy into your home leads to ruin.
Once, a frog king named Gangadatta, humiliated and betrayed by his own kinsmen, sought a way to reclaim his pride. Driven by a thirst for revenge, he left his well and approached the hole of a black cobra named Priyadarshana. Gangadatta proposed a deal: the snake would enter the well and devour the king’s enemies, while the king would ensure the snake's safety. The cobra, seeing an easy meal, agreed. One by one, the snake feasted on the rival frogs until none were left. However, the predator's hunger was not satisfied. He demanded more food, forcing Gangadatta to sacrifice his own family members to keep the peace. Eventually, with everyone else gone, the cobra turned his eyes on the king. Realizing his catastrophic error, Gangadatta managed to lure the snake away and escape, but he was left with nothing. By inviting a natural enemy to solve a personal grudge, he had orchestrated his own ruin.
The Moral
Revenge is a double-edged sword; seeking the help of a natural enemy to settle a grudge will eventually lead to your own destruction.
“He who seeks the help of a natural enemy to destroy his own kind will surely be destroyed himself.”
Fun Fact
This story is part of the 'Mitra-bheda' (Loss of Friends) section of the Panchatantra, which dates back to approximately 300 BCE.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Frog King?
The story teaches that revenge is self-destructive and that trusting a natural enemy for temporary gain is a fatal error. Gangadatta's desire for vengeance cost him his entire family and kingdom.
Who are the main characters in this Panchatantra story?
The primary characters are Gangadatta, the vengeful king of the frogs, and Priyadarshana, the opportunistic black cobra who exploits the frog's grudge for his own benefit.
Why did the Frog King seek help from a snake?
Gangadatta was humiliated by his own relatives and driven by a blind desire for revenge. He foolishly believed he could control a predator to eliminate his rivals.
How does the story of The Frog King end?
After the snake eats all of Gangadatta's enemies and family, the frog king narrowly escapes the well, leaving the predator behind and realizing his terrible mistake.
What does the snake represent in this fable?
The snake represents a dangerous and untrustworthy ally who only helps for personal gain and will eventually turn on the one who summoned them.
Is this the same as the Brothers Grimm Frog Prince?
No, the Panchatantra version is an ancient Indian political fable about strategy and revenge, whereas the Grimm version is a European fairy tale about a cursed prince.