Story Summary
Explore the tragic romance of Guðrún Ósvífrsdóttir in The Laxdaela Saga, a classic Norse saga of love, betrayal, and blood feuds in Viking-age Iceland.
The Laxdaela Saga centers on the beautiful and strong-willed Guðrún Ósvífrsdóttir, whose life is defined by four marriages and a tragic love triangle. In her youth, Guðrún is haunted by four symbolic dreams, which a wise kinsman interprets as a prophecy of her future husbands. While she loves the charismatic Kjartan Ólafsson, he travels to Norway, leaving her behind. During his long absence, Kjartan's best friend and foster-brother, Bolli Þorleiksson, returns to Iceland and falsely implies that Kjartan has found another. Believing she has been forsaken, Guðrún marries Bolli out of spite and duty. When Kjartan eventually returns, unmarried and still in love with her, the tension between the foster-brothers escalates into a bitter blood feud fueled by Guðrún's wounded pride. Driven by her instigation, Bolli eventually kills Kjartan, a deed that haunts him until he is killed in retaliation. Guðrún spends her final years in deep reflection, eventually becoming Iceland's first nun. When her son asks which of her husbands she loved most, she famously confesses that despite her actions, her heart remained with the one she treated most harshly.
The Moral
Unchecked pride and the betrayal of loyalty can lead to a cycle of grief that even the strongest heart cannot escape.
“To him I was worst whom I loved best.”
Fun Fact
Many scholars believe the Laxdaela Saga was written by a woman because of its unusual focus on female perspectives, clothing, and domestic emotions compared to other sagas.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Laxdaela Saga?
The saga teaches that pride and resentment can destroy the most sacred bonds of friendship and love. It also illustrates how fate often overrides human intentions, leading to unavoidable tragedy.
Who is the protagonist of The Laxdaela Saga?
The central figure is Guðrún Ósvífrsdóttir, a woman famed for her beauty and intelligence, whose life and choices drive the narrative's primary conflicts.
Is The Laxdaela Saga based on a true story?
While it contains legendary elements, it is considered a 'Saga of Icelanders,' based on historical figures and events from the 9th to 11th centuries.
What is the significance of Guðrún's dreams?
The four dreams she has early in the saga act as a prophetic framework, symbolizing her four husbands and the nature of her relationships with each.
Why did Bolli kill Kjartan?
Bolli was pressured by his wife Guðrún, whose pride was stung by Kjartan's return, and by his own brothers-in-law, leading him to kill his best friend in a moment of tragic necessity.
How does the Laxdaela Saga end?
The saga concludes with Guðrún in her old age, having become a nun, reflecting on her turbulent life and confessing her true feelings for Kjartan to her son.