Story Summary
Discover the African folktale The Leopard's Drum, where a clever tortoise uses wit to outsmart a proud leopard and earn a reward from the Sky God Nyame.
Osebo the leopard owned a magnificent drum that echoed through the jungle with a sound so deep it reached the heavens. Nyame, the Sky God, desired this drum above all things and promised a great reward to any animal who could bring it to his celestial throne. The powerful elephant and the fierce lion tried to take it by force, but Osebo’s claws and speed drove them away. Finally, the slow and humble tortoise approached the leopard. Instead of using strength, the tortoise used Osebo’s own vanity. He told the leopard that the Sky God believed the drum was too small for such a large and magnificent beast to fit inside. Insulted, the leopard laughed and claimed he could easily fit. To prove his point, Osebo crawled into the drum’s narrow opening. The tortoise immediately sealed the drum with ironwood and rolled it all the way to the Sky God. In gratitude, Nyame rewarded the tortoise with a hard, protective shell, and the leopard learned that pride is a heavy burden to carry.
The Moral
Intelligence and humility are far more effective than physical strength and arrogance.
“Pride is a cage that a man builds for himself, but wit is the key that can lock it from the outside.”
Fun Fact
In many West African traditions, the tortoise is considered the wisest of all animals, even outsmarting the famous trickster spider, Anansi, in several legends.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Leopard's Drum?
The moral is that wit and cleverness are more powerful than brute strength. It also serves as a warning that vanity and pride can lead to one's downfall when others use those traits against you.
How did the tortoise trick the leopard?
The tortoise exploited the leopard's pride by claiming that the Sky God thought the leopard was too big for the drum. To prove his superiority, the leopard climbed inside the drum, allowing the tortoise to trap him.
Who is Nyame in this African folktale?
Nyame is the Sky God in Ashanti mythology. He is a central figure in many West African stories, often acting as a king or judge who sets tasks for the animals of the earth.
What reward did the tortoise receive?
As a reward for his cleverness and for bringing the drum to the Sky God, the tortoise was given his hard, protective shell. This legend serves as an 'origin story' for the tortoise's appearance.
Why did the stronger animals fail to get the drum?
The lion and the elephant relied solely on their physical power and intimidation. Osebo the leopard was able to fight them off because he was equally strong and more agile, but he had no defense against the tortoise's psychological trickery.
Which culture does The Leopard's Drum come from?
This story originates from the Ashanti people of West Africa, specifically Ghana. It is part of a rich oral tradition of animal fables that teach social values and explain natural phenomena.