Story Summary
Discover the Mayan myth of The Maize God's Resurrection. Follow the Hero Twins as they outsmart the Lords of Xibalba to bring life and corn back to the world.
Before the first dawn, the world was a place of trials. Hun Hunahpu, the first Maize God, was lured into the dark underworld of Xibalba by the Lords of Death. They tricked him, sacrificed him, and buried his body in the ballcourt, placing his severed head in a barren tree. Instantly, the tree bore strange fruit—the gourd—and the god's spirit lived on. When the maiden Xquic approached the tree, the Maize God's head spat into her palm, miraculously conceiving the Hero Twins: Hunahpu and Xbalanque. Growing in strength and wisdom, the Twins eventually descended into Xibalba to avenge their father. Through cunning and divine skill, they outplayed the Lords of Death in their own games. After defeating the underworld rulers, the Twins traveled to the ballcourt where their father lay. Using their magic, they mended his broken body and raised him from the earth. Though he could not remain in the world of the living, he emerged as the ripened corn, providing the substance of life for all future humanity. His rebirth ensured that even in death, life would cyclically return through the sacred grain.
The Moral
Life and death are an eternal cycle where sacrifice and perseverance ensure the continued survival of the community.
“From the earth of the ballcourt, life rises again as the golden grain of the people.”
Fun Fact
The Popol Vuh, which contains this story, is often called the 'Mayan Bible' and survived the Spanish Inquisition because it was transcribed into the K’iche’ language using the Latin alphabet.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Maize God's Resurrection?
The story teaches that life is cyclical and that through sacrifice and the intervention of the next generation, life can be renewed. It emphasizes the importance of family legacy and the sacred nature of the food that sustains humanity.
Who are the Hero Twins in the Popol Vuh?
The Hero Twins, Hunahpu and Xbalanque, are the sons of the Maize God and the primary protagonists of the Mayan creation myth. They are famous for defeating the lords of the underworld and preparing the world for the creation of humans.
How did the Maize God die?
He was lured to the underworld, Xibalba, by the Lords of Death who were annoyed by the noise of his ball-playing. He failed several tests and was eventually sacrificed and buried in the underworld ballcourt.
What does the Maize God symbolize in Mayan culture?
He represents the cycle of the seasons, the growth of corn, and the concept of resurrection. To the Maya, maize was not just food but the very substance from which humans were created.
How was the Maize God resurrected?
His sons, the Hero Twins, defeated the Lords of Xibalba and used their divine powers to piece his body back together at his burial site. He then rose from the earth through a crack in a turtle shell.
Why is the turtle shell significant in this myth?
In Mayan iconography, the earth is often depicted as the back of a giant turtle. The Maize God emerging from the turtle shell symbolizes the first sprout of corn breaking through the surface of the soil.