Story Summary
Discover how Sun Wukong obtained his legendary staff, the Ruyi Jingu Bang, from the Dragon King's palace in this classic tale from Journey to the West.
Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, sought a weapon worthy of his immortality. He traveled to the Crystal Palace of Ao Guang, the Dragon King of the East Sea, demanding a treasure. After rejecting heavy spears and massive swords as too light, the Dragon King’s wife suggested he show the monkey the 'Sea-Settle Pillar,' a massive piece of black iron used by Yu the Great to tame the floods. It was twenty feet high and as thick as a barrel, seemingly immovable. However, when Wukong approached, the iron began to glow. Sensing a master, Wukong remarked that it was a bit too thick. To the Dragon King’s shock, the pillar shrank instantly. Wukong commanded it to shrink again and again until it was a staff of elegant proportions with gold bands at each end. This was the Ruyi Jingu Bang, the 'Compliant Golden-Hooped Staff.' It could grow to pierce the clouds or shrink to the size of a needle, which Wukong tucked behind his ear. With this weapon in hand, the Monkey King became truly unstoppable.
The Moral
True power is realized when an individual finds the specific tool or path that perfectly resonates with their unique destiny.
“Smaller, smaller, smaller! If it were a bit shorter, it would be even better!”
Fun Fact
The staff's weight of 13,500 jin is significant because, in traditional Chinese medicine, it was believed that a person takes 13,500 breaths in a single day.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Ruyi Jingu Bang?
The moral is that true greatness is achieved when you find the tool or calling that fits your unique nature. It also suggests that what others see as an immovable burden may be a great treasure to the right person.
What does Ruyi Jingu Bang mean in English?
It translates to 'Compliant Golden-Hooped Rod' or 'As-You-Will Golden-Hooped Staff.' The name reflects the weapon's ability to change size according to the user's command.
How heavy is the Monkey King's staff?
In the original legend, the staff weighs 13,500 jin, which is approximately 7,960 kilograms or 17,550 pounds. Only someone with Sun Wukong's divine strength can lift it.
Where did the Ruyi Jingu Bang come from?
It was originally a pillar of black iron used by Da Yu (Yu the Great) to measure the depths of the world's waters and stabilize the floods before being stored in the East Sea.
Can the staff perform magic besides changing size?
Yes, it can multiply itself into thousands of copies, follow Sun Wukong's mental commands, and is virtually indestructible. It is also sentient enough to recognize its rightful master.
Why did the Dragon King give it to Sun Wukong?
The Dragon King initially showed it to him thinking it was too heavy to be moved, hoping to get rid of the demanding Monkey King. He was shocked when Wukong actually claimed it.