Story Summary
Explore the myth of The Sirens, the bird-women who lured sailors with song. See how Odysseus survived their deadly trap through cleverness and iron will.
In the vast wine-dark sea, the Sirens lived on a rocky island, singing songs so enchanting that any sailor who heard them was lured to his destruction. As Odysseus approached, warned by the sorceress Circe, he devised a plan. He commanded his crew to plug their ears with softened beeswax, rendering them deaf to the deadly melody. However, Odysseus yearned to hear the divine music himself. He ordered his men to lash him firmly to the mast and forbade them to release him, no matter how much he pleaded. As the ship drew near, the Sirens’ voices rose in a hauntingly beautiful chorus, promising forbidden knowledge and eternal joy. Odysseus struggled against his bonds, shouting for release, but his loyal crew only bound him tighter. Having safely sailed past the reach of the song, the ship entered quiet waters, and Odysseus emerged with his life and the memory of a music no other living man had heard.
The Moral
The story teaches that while temptation is a powerful force, it can be overcome through foresight, self-discipline, and the support of others.
“Steer the ship past them, and melt wax to plug your ears, for their song is the end of all men.”
Fun Fact
In early Greek art, Sirens were depicted as bird-women; the popular image of them as mermaid-like creatures didn't emerge until much later in the Middle Ages.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Sirens?
The moral is that preparation and self-restraint are essential to surviving the lures of temptation. By planning ahead, one can avoid the self-destruction that comes from acting on dangerous impulses.
How did Odysseus survive the Sirens?
Odysseus followed Circe's advice to plug his crew's ears with beeswax so they couldn't hear the song. He then had himself tied to the ship's mast so he could listen to the music without being able to steer the ship into the rocks.
What did the Sirens look like in Greek mythology?
Contrary to modern depictions as mermaids, original Greek myths described Sirens as half-woman and half-bird. They were often depicted with the bodies of large birds and the heads of beautiful women.
Who warned Odysseus about the Sirens?
The sorceress Circe provided Odysseus with the crucial instructions on how to bypass the island. She warned him that no man returns from the Sirens' flowery meadows once their song is heard.
What happened to the Sirens after Odysseus passed?
In some versions of the myth, it was said that the Sirens were fated to die if a mortal ever heard their song and survived. After Odysseus successfully navigated past them, they allegedly threw themselves into the sea and perished.
What does the word siren mean in modern language?
Today, 'siren' can refer to a loud warning signal, like on an emergency vehicle, or a 'siren song,' which describes an alluring but dangerous appeal. It also refers to a woman who is considered dangerously seductive.