Story Summary
Discover the enchanting Korean folktale of The Snail Woman, a story of a magical transformation, a lonely farmer's love, and a struggle against a greedy official.
Once, a lonely bachelor farmer lived a quiet life, often lamenting his solitude while tilling the earth. One day, he found a large, beautiful snail in his field and brought it home, placing it in a water jar. To his surprise, every time he returned from work, a magnificent feast was waiting for him. Curious, he hid behind a screen one morning and watched as a radiant woman emerged from the snail shell to cook. He rushed out and pleaded with her to stay. She revealed she was a daughter of the Dragon King, sent to help him. They married and lived in bliss until a greedy magistrate saw the woman's beauty and plotted to take her for himself. He challenged the farmer to impossible contests, which the Snail Woman helped him win through her magic. Though versions vary, the heart of the tale remains her unwavering devotion to her husband against the cruelty of those in power.
The Moral
True love and devotion possess a magical strength that can overcome loneliness and withstand the greed of those who abuse their power.
“Who are you that prepares such delicious meals for a lonely man like me?”
Fun Fact
This tale is a classic example of the 'supernatural spouse' motif in Korean folklore, which historically allowed commoners to express their frustrations with social inequality.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Snail Woman?
The moral centers on the power of devotion and the consequences of greed. It suggests that while beauty and goodness attract happiness, they also require courage to protect against the corrupt.
Who is the Snail Woman in Korean folklore?
She is often depicted as a supernatural being, sometimes the daughter of the Dragon King or a celestial maiden. She takes the form of a snail to test or help a virtuous, hardworking person.
How does the farmer discover the Snail Woman's secret?
After several days of finding mysterious meals prepared in his home, the farmer hides behind a grain chest. He watches as a beautiful woman emerges from the snail shell he found in the fields.
Is The Snail Woman a happy or sad story?
It depends on the regional version; some endings are happy where the couple defeats the magistrate, while others are tragic, where they are separated and transformed into birds.
What does the snail symbolize in this myth?
The snail represents hidden beauty, domesticity, and the idea that great blessings can come from humble or unexpected sources. It also reflects the virtues of patience and quiet labor.
Why did the magistrate try to take the Snail Woman?
The magistrate represents the corruption of the ruling class. Upon seeing her beauty, his greed drives him to use his legal authority to steal her away through unfair challenges.