Story Summary
Discover the classic fairy tale of The Ugly Duckling, a bird who endures rejection and hardship before discovering his true identity as a magnificent white swan.
Deep in the countryside, a mother duck sat on her nest. When her eggs finally cracked, one chick emerged much larger and homelier than the rest. This 'ugly' duckling was pecked by the other ducks and teased by every animal on the farm. Heartbroken and lonely, he fled into the wild. He spent a harsh, freezing winter hiding in the reeds, nearly perishing in the ice and snow. When spring finally arrived, he saw three beautiful white swans swimming on a sparkling lake. Longing for their company but fearing their rejection, he approached them with a bowed head. However, looking down at the water, he saw his own reflection for the first time. He was no longer a clumsy, grey bird, but a magnificent white swan. He realized then that his period of suffering had only made his new happiness even sweeter.
The Moral
True beauty is found within, and your worth is not defined by those who do not understand your true nature.
“It does not matter that one has been born in a duckyard, if one has only been hatched from a swan's egg.”
Fun Fact
Hans Christian Andersen often said this story was a reflection of his own life, as he felt like an 'ugly duckling' during his impoverished and awkward youth.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Ugly Duckling?
The moral is that appearances can be deceiving and true beauty is found within. It also teaches that finding where you truly belong can change your entire perspective on yourself.
Who is the author of The Ugly Duckling?
The story was written by the famous Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. It was first published in 1843 as part of his collection of fairy tales.
Why did the other animals mistreat the duckling?
The other animals judged him because he looked different from the other ducklings. His size, color, and awkwardness made him a target for bullying in the narrow-minded farmyard.
How does the duckling survive the winter?
The duckling suffers greatly in the cold and nearly freezes to death in a pond. He is rescued by a farmer but eventually escapes back to the wild to wait for spring.
When does the duckling realize he is a swan?
In the spring, he sees a group of beautiful swans and decides to approach them. When he looks at his reflection in the water, he sees a beautiful swan instead of an ugly bird.
Is The Ugly Duckling based on a true story?
While it is a fairy tale, Hans Christian Andersen considered it an autobiography. It mirrors his own life story of rising from a difficult childhood to become a celebrated artist.