Story Summary
Discover why the Sun and Moon live in the sky in this classic African folktale where a friendly invitation to the Water leads to an unexpected celestial move.
Long ago, the Sun and the Moon lived on the Earth as husband and wife. Their closest friend was the Water, whom the Sun visited frequently, though the Water never returned the favor. When the Sun asked why, the Water explained that his family was so vast that any ordinary house would be too small for them. Determined to host his friend, the Sun built a massive courtyard and invited the Water over. When the Water arrived, he asked if it was safe to enter. 'Yes, come in,' the Sun replied. The Water began to flow in, accompanied by fish and sea creatures. Soon, the water was knee-deep. 'Shall more of my people come?' the Water asked. The Sun said yes. The water rose to the ceiling, forcing the Sun and Moon to sit on the roof. Still, the Water continued to pour in until the house overflowed. With nowhere left to go on Earth, the Sun and the Moon leaped into the sky, where they have remained ever since.
The Moral
True friendship requires understanding boundaries and being prepared for the consequences of your invitations.
“If you wish me to visit you, you must build a very large house.”
Fun Fact
This story was first introduced to a global audience in 1910 by Elphinstone Dayrell in his book 'Folk Stories from Southern Nigeria.'
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Why the Sun and Moon Live in the Sky?
The story teaches the importance of knowing your limits and understanding that some guests may be more than you can handle. It highlights the unintended consequences of hospitality without foresight.
Where does this folktale originate?
This creation myth originates from the Efik-Ibibio people of Southeastern Nigeria. It is a classic 'pourquoi' story, used to explain why natural phenomena occur.
Who are the main characters?
The primary characters are the Sun and his wife, the Moon, who represent the celestial bodies, and their friend the Water, who represents the sea and all its inhabitants.
Why did the Sun and Moon move to the sky?
They moved to the sky because the Sun invited the Water to his home, but the Water brought so many sea creatures that the house flooded. With no space left on Earth, they were forced into the heavens.
What does the Water represent in the story?
The Water represents the overwhelming and uncontrollable power of nature. It serves as a reminder that the natural world cannot always be contained within human structures.
Is the Sun and Moon story a creation myth?
Yes, it is a creation myth or etiological tale. These stories are cultural tools used to explain the origins of the sun, moon, and their positions in the universe.