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A Needful War

A fable by Ambrose Bierce

Lesson planWorksheet

Satire of war; mass casualties described briefly.

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A Needful War

The people of Madagonia had an antipathy to the people of Novakatka and set upon some sailors of a Novakatkan vessel, killing two and wounding twelve. The King of Madagonia having refused either to apologise or pay, the King of Novakatka made war upon him, saying that it was necessary to show that Novakatkans must not be slaughtered. In the battles which ensued the people of Madagonia slaughtered two thousand Novakatkans and wounded twelve thousand. But the Madagonians were unsuccessful, which so chagrined them that never thereafter in all their land was a Novakatkan secure in property or life.

What is he mocking?
Governments start wars to avenge a few deaths, then lose thousands defending national honour.

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Discussion questions

  1. What could the King of Madagonia have done differently to prevent the war?
  2. How did the actions of both kings contribute to the suffering of their people?
  3. In what ways can we apply the moral of this story to current events or personal experiences?

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Good night.

Tomorrow night: The Salt Merchant and His Ass