Story Summary
Explore the classic tale of The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Learn how a shepherd boy's playful lies led to a tragic lesson when a real wolf finally attacked his flock.
Once there was a bored shepherd boy who sat on the hillside watching the village sheep. To amuse himself, he ran toward the village shouting, 'Wolf! Wolf!' The villagers dropped their work and ran to the pasture to help him, only to find the boy laughing at their concern. A few days later, he played the same trick, and once again the villagers rushed to his aid, only to be mocked. One evening, a real wolf actually did come out from the forest and began to attack the sheep. Terrified, the boy cried out at the top of his lungs, 'Wolf! Wolf!' but the villagers thought he was trying to fool them again, and so they did not come. The wolf killed many of the sheep before wandering back into the woods, leaving the boy to weep over his lost flock.
The Moral
There is no believing a liar, even when he speaks the truth.
“Even when a liar speaks the truth, no one believes him.”
Fun Fact
The fable is so culturally significant that the phrase 'crying wolf' is a recognized clinical term in psychology, referring to the 'Cry Wolf Effect' where people stop responding to frequent false alarms.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Boy Who Cried Wolf?
The core lesson is that lying breaks trust so completely that people will not believe you even when you are telling the truth. It emphasizes the importance of honesty for maintaining personal credibility.
Is The Boy Who Cried Wolf based on a true story?
No, it is a fictional fable traditionally attributed to Aesop, an ancient Greek storyteller. It was designed as a teaching tool to convey moral lessons rather than to document historical events.
What does the idiom 'crying wolf' mean today?
To 'cry wolf' means to give a false alarm or raise concerns about something that is not actually happening. It warns that doing so repeatedly causes others to ignore genuine warnings later.
Why did the boy lie about the wolf?
According to the story, the boy was bored and lonely while tending the sheep. He shouted for help as a prank to get attention and to enjoy the excitement of seeing the villagers run to his aid.
What happened to the sheep in the end?
In most versions of the fable, the wolf successfully kills or scatters the sheep because no one came to help. This highlights how the consequences of a person's lies can negatively impact others.
Who is the author of this fable?
The story is attributed to Aesop, a legendary storyteller and slave who lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. His fables have been passed down through generations for their simple yet profound wisdom.